It makes me so sad...

To realize that I live in a world where people are treated like this (and, of course, much worse)...

This photo was taken way back on January 25th at the border crossing between Gaza and Egypt.

The crossing has since been re-opened in a more controlled way but not without a lot of violence. Plus, Israel is now thinking about building a border wall to separate itself from Egypt.

I really wanted to write something pithily observant here but anything would be too trite. It makes me glad I live in Canada.

I just want to remember how grateful I need to be.

Stating a bit of the obvious...

In case you've missed it, Israel has closed the borders into Gaza meaning that no supplies (including humanitarian aid) have been entering the Palestinian territories for the past 5 days...

"Meanwhile, John Dugard, the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967, also released a statement on Friday saying that recent Israeli actions in Gaza violated international treaties.

“The killing of some 40 Palestinians in Gaza in the past week, the targeting of a Government office near a wedding party venue with what must have been foreseen loss of life and injury to many civilians, and the closure of all crossings into Gaza raise very serious questions about Israel’s respect for international law and its commitment to the peace process,” he said in a press release.

Mr. Dugard said the actions violated the strict prohibition in the Geneva Conventions on collective punishment and one of the basic principles of international humanitarian law – that military action must distinguish between military targets and civilian targets.

Mr. Dugard, who serves in an unpaid and personal capacity, reports to the UN Human Rights Council, which will hold a special session this Wednesday – at the request of the Group of Arab States and the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) – to consider and take actions on “human rights violations emanating from Israeli military incursions in the occupied Palestinian territory,” including Gaza and the West Bank town of Nablus." (from the UN Daily Digest on 21 January 2008)

Violating international treaties? Violating the Geneva Conventions? Ya think? Dear, dear me oh my. I think it is time for this occupation to end.

The U.S. is no safe haven for refugees

Last week a Canadian judge ruled in favour of the Canadian Council on Refugees, the Canadian Council of Churches and Amnesty International in a case brought against the Canadian government regarding the Canadian-U.S. Safe Third Country Agreement (STCA) that forces refugees to apply for status in the first country they arrive in. According to the Globe and Mail, the judge has ruled that this agreement puts Canada in breach of our international obligations (because of course Canada has signed the refugee convention, we sign everything). Specifically, it violates our commitments under the UN Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and the UN Convention Against Torture.

According to the decision the judge decided against the STCA because the U.S. treats refugees so abysmally that we can not legally force refugees to stay there. There was also the whole shipping people off to countries for torture aspect of the U.S. system as well. (BTW, if there are any legal wonks out there reading, the link above will take you to the federal court decision in its entirety which is nicer than relying on the newspaper reports. If you just want to read the outcome, skip down to Section IX. Conclusions.)

Justice Michael Phelan also criticized the Canadian government for not fulfilling its commitment to review the agreement "despite both the significant passage of time since the commencement of the STCA and the evidence as to U.S. practices currently available". Once again, our government is letting things slip through the cracks while they act like a bunch of dilettantes (see any post relating to Kyoto or Schreiber).

Who does this affect most? For Canada, it will have the greatest impact on refuge seekers from Latin America who travel overland - since 2004, we have been able to turn them away at the border but if the STCA is overturned we will have to let them in.

If this ruling destroys the agreement (and opinions seem to be leaning that way) then they will be allowed through the U.S. and into Canada. Both parties have until 14 Jan 2008 to file their appeals.

Thought you might like to know.

It will be interesting to watch the international fall-out from Canada declaring again (through the proxy of its court system, of course) that the U.S. is a human rights violator.

We love Mexico and they love us

I wanted to get something off my chest about Mexico.

In 2006, Mexico overtook England as the favourite international travel destination for Canadians (after the US) with 842,000 overnight trips (http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/070529/d070529a.htm).

For the past two years, Mexico has also been the largest source country for refugee claimants to Canada.

So, really, we send our tourists there and they send their refugees here. Seems fair doesn't it?

Not really. Personally, I find it disturbing how many Canadians travel to Mexico without a thought as to where they are going. Images of luxurious hotels, beautiful beaches and hedonism at the clubs are absolutely right on target and wonderful but they float deceptively over the reality of life in Mexico.

What is that reality?

According to the Amnesty International Annual Report, 2007 (http://thereport.amnesty.org/eng/Regions/Americas/Mexico)

"There were continuing reports of torture, arbitrary detention, excessive use of force and unfair judicial proceedings, particularly at state level. Serious human rights violations were reported in Oaxaca State in the context of a protracted political crisis. Violence against women remained endemic in many states and the campaign for justice for the women of Ciudad Juárez and Chihuahua City continued. Several journalists were killed. Human rights defenders and political opponents in some states remained at risk of harassment or unfounded criminal prosecutions. Measures to prosecute those responsible for systematic human rights violations in previous decades failed. Indigenous peoples in several states continued to face discrimination including in access to basic services, such as health care and education."

This post isn't the thousands of men and women who throw themselves on the mercy of human smugglers every year trying to get out of Mexico. I also won't talk about Mexico City, possibly the largest city on earth, with over 19 million inhabitants. It isn't about the gross human rights abuses and femicide of the maquiladora areas near the Mexican-American border. This post isn't even about the dangers that tourists face when they travel to Mexico.

Nope, this post is about the people who do manage to reach Canada. Many of the claimants are middle class professionals: writers, lawyers, doctors, and engineers who fear persecution or death in Mexico. Some are fleeing homophobia, some spousal abuse, and some are trying to escape from the drug cartels who run their businesses and their local governments with equal ease. These claimants are people like us. People who just want a safe existence, who want a chance to earn money and raise their families without being threatened, disappeared, or killed.

And what do we do? We deny their claims and send them back because there is a reasonable expectation that their government will protect them. Please! Their government is incapable of reigning in the criminals in Mexico and corruption is so rampant that many people are afraid to ask the police for help. And we refuse to help, the Canadian government only accept 28% of the refugee claims made by Mexicans. (http://www.thestar.com/News/article/243329)

Sigh.

Our hubris and ignorance about the world in which we travel is shameful. If you travel, at least learn about your destination first. And don't be surprised when something not-so-nice happens. The world is not really our playground - when will we start acting like it.

Just remember: In Mexico, you are guilty until proven innocent.